Documentation de gtkpod

David Le Brun

Jorg Schuler

Il est permis de copier, de distribuer et/ou de modifier ce document suivant les termes de la GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 ou de toute autre version plus récente publiée par la Free Software Foundation; sans modifications (de section, d'introduction, de conclusion). Une copie de cette licence est inclue dans la section nommée "GNU Free Documentation License".


Table des matières

1. Introduction
1.1. Fonctionnalités
1.2. Plateformes
2. Dépendances, installation et paquets
2.1. Dépendances
2.2. Logiciels optionnels
2.3. Installation
2.4. Paquets
3. Interface Graphique Utilisateur (GUI)
3.1. Interface
3.2. Menu
3.3. Zones de tri
3.4. Glisser déposer
3.5. Préférences
3.6. Tri
3.7. Traductions
4. Gérer vos morceaux
4.1. Ajouter/supprimer des morceaux
4.2. Détection des doublons
4.3. Listes de lecture
4.4. Encodage des tags ID3
4.5. Multi-Edition
4.6. Fichier d'informations étendues
5. Fonctions avancées
5.1. Exporter des fichiers
5.2. Mode déconnecté
5.3. Synchronisation
5.4. Options en ligne de commande
5.5. Scripts de démarrage et d'arrêt
5.6. Restaurer les données de votre iPod
6. Auteurs
6.1. Développement
6.2. Patches
6.3. Documentation
6.4. Traductions
6.5. Paquets
7. Remarque juridique
7.1. The GNU General Public License
7.2. The GNU Lesser General Public License
7.3. The GNU Free Documentation License
7.4. Marques réservées

Liste des tableaux

2.1. Paquets de distribution disponibles
3.1. Catalogues de traduction disponibles
5.1. Liste des options pour la ligne de commande
6.1. Traducteurs
6.2. Mainteneur des paquets

Chapitre 1. Introduction

1.1. Fonctionnalités

gtkpod vous offre la possibilité de:

  • Lire votre base iTunesDB existante(i.e. importer le contenu de votre iPod y compris les statistiques de lecture et les notes)

  • Ecrire des fichiers m4a (AAC non protégés) et mp3 (fichiers, répertoires ou listes de lecture existantes) sur votre iPod. Vous pouvez choisir le jeu de caractères dans lequel les tags ID3 seront encodés dans gtkpod.

  • Détecter les doublons lors d'ajout de morceaux (optionnel)

  • Effacer des chansons de votre iPod

  • Créer et modifier des listes de lecture

  • Modifier les tags ID3 -- les modifications sont aussi mises à jour dans le fichier original (optionnel)

  • Mettre à jour les tags ID3 depuis un fichier

  • Synchroniser des répertoires

  • Normaliser le volume des pistes (en utilisant mp3gain)

  • Ecrire la base de données iTunesDB mise à jour ainsi que les chansons ajoutées sur votre iPod

  • Fonctionner en mode Déconnecté et synchroniser vos nouvelles listes de lecture/chansons ultérieurement

1.2. Plateformes

gtkpod a été successivement compilé et testé sur les systèmes suivants:

[Important]Important

Si vous avez pu installer et utiliser gtkpod sur d'autres systèmes, veuillez nous le faire savoir afin que nous le prenions en compte dans cette liste

Chapitre 2. Dépendances, installation et paquets

2.1. Dépendances

gtkpod a besoin des bibliothèques suivantes pour être correctement installé:

Il est fortement recommandé d'avoir un iPod même si le logiciel peut fonctionner en mode Déconnecté. ;)

2.2. Logiciels optionnels

Il est recommandé d'avoir les logiciels suivants sur votre système:

2.3. Installation

L'archive tarball pour gtkpod contient les sources, les catalogues de traductions et les scripts de configuration pour une vérification et une installation aisée.

  1. Récuperez la dernière version du tarball sur le site de gtkpod

  2. Décompressez le fichier : tar -xzvf gtkpod-x.xx.tar.gz

  3. Allez au répertoire créé: cd gtkpod-x.xx

  4. Lancez le script de configuration: ./configure

    • Si toutes les dépendances requises ont été trouvées, tapez make puis make install pour installer gtkpod

    • Si une erreur est survenue durant la configuration, cherchez la cause du problème dans config.log file.

    [Tip]Astuce

    Jetez un coup d'oeil sur les paramètres possibles du script de configuration avec ./configure --help

2.4. Paquets

Pour une installation facile, gtkpod est disponible en différents formats de paquets :

Tableau 2.1. Paquets de distribution disponibles

FormatDisponibilité
Portage FreeBSDDans l'arbre des portages audio/gtkpod
Package NetBSD Veuillez utiliser pkgsrc-wip
RPM pour Suze Links2linux
Portage GentooDans le portage app-pda/gtkpod
RPM pour Mandrake Rpmfind
Paquet GNU/Debian Paquet stable et testé
[Important]Important

Pour toutes questions, remarques ou problèmes sur/avec les paquets, veuillez contacter directement leur mainteneur (voir la section Auteurs ).

Chapitre 3. Interface Graphique Utilisateur (GUI)

3.1. Interface

L'interface est divisée en plusieurs parties:

  • Barre de menu

  • Inventaire des listes de lecture

  • Zones de tri

  • Listes des morceaux

Prise de vue de l'écran principal

3.2. Menu

Les principales opérations peuvent être réalisées à travers différents menus:

Fichier contient toutes les opérations relatives aux fichiers, telles qu'importer la base de données iTunes(iTunesDB), exporter des fichiers, synchroniser, ...

Edition vous permet de créer toutes sortes de listes de lecture, de trier vos morceaux ou d'éditer vos préférences.

Affichage vous permet d'organiser l'interface graphique.

Outils vous donne accès des applications externe ( un lecteur mp3 pour lire vos morceaux, mp3gain pour normaliser le volume).

Aide pour afficher les informations propres à la réalisation du logiciel.

Vous devriez aussi avoir un menu contextuel relatif à (aux) (l')élément(s) sur le(s)quel(s) vous cliquerez (liste de lecture, tableaux de tri, morceaux) avec le bouton droit de la souris.

3.3. Zones de tri

Les zones situées au-dessus du panneau d'affichage des morceaux sont appelés Zones de tri. Elles vous permettent de faire une sélection sur les morceaux à afficher.

Prise de vue de zones de tri

Si vous éditez une entrée dans une zone de tri, cette dernière s'en trouvera modifiée sur tous les morceaux associés. De plus, lors de l'écriture des tags sur le disque, la mise à jour d'un grand nombre de morceaux prendra du temps.

Vous pouvez facilement configurer le nombre de zones de tri (de 0 à 5).

Un onglet Spécial est apparu avec gtkpod 0.52. Il vous permet de réaliser des filtres perfectionné à l'aide de plusieurs critères tels le rang, la date de dernière lecture, le compte de ces lectures, ...

Prise de vue de l'onglete spécial

3.4. Glisser déposer

Le Glisser déposer peut être utilisé de différentes façons:

  • Déposez des morceaux, depuis le panneau d'affichage des chansons, sur une liste de lecture existante: les morceaux seront alors ajoutés à cette liste de lecture.

  • Déposez des morceaux, depuis le panneau d'affichage des chansons, entre deux listes de lecture existantes ou après la dernière liste: une nouvelle playlist sera créée et les morceaux seront ajoutés à cette dernière.

  • Déposez une entrée d'un tableau de tri sur une liste de lecture existante: tous les morceaux satisfaisant à ce critère seront ajoutées à la liste.

  • Déposez une entrée d'un tableau de tri entre deux listes de lecture existantes ou après la dernière liste: une nouvelle playlist sera créée et les morceaux satisfaisant à ce critère seront ajoutés à cette dernière.

  • Déposez morceaux, répertoires ou fichiers de liste de lecture sur une liste de lecture existante: tous, aussi bien les chansons que les contenus des listes de lecture, seront ajoutés à la liste de destination.

  • Déposez morceaux, répertoires ou fichiers de liste de lecture entre deux listes de lecture existantes ou après la dernière liste: une nouvelle playlist sera créée et tous les morceaux seront ajoutés à cette dernière.

  • Déposez des fichiers de listes de lecture entre deux listes existantes ou après la dernière liste: pour chaque fichier de liste, une nouvelle liste nommée d'après le fichier sera créée et les chansons correspondantes seront ajoutées à cette dernière.

  • Déposez morceaux, répertoires ou fichiers de listes de lecture dans le panneau d'affichage des morceaux (note: quelque chose devra y être affiché avant de pouvoir y mettre quoi que ce soit -- dans le cas contraire, déposez les sur la liste de lecture correspondante.): les morceaux seront insérés dans la liste de lecture correspondante, à la position à laquelle vous les avez déposés.

3.5. Préférences

gtkpod vous offre la possibilité de spécifier vos préférences selon vos vos envies. Allez dans le menu "Edition", puis choisissez l'élément "Préférences".

Les options sont groupées en tableaux:

  • Entrée/Sortie

    Tableau d'Entrée/Sortie
  • Affichage

    Prise de vue du tableau d'affichage
  • Edition

    Prise de vue du tableau d'édition
  • Outils

    Prise de vue du tableau des Outils

Pour connaître la signification d'une option, laissez y votre pointeur de souris et une courte description (appelée infobulle) apparaîtra.

3.6. Tri

Listes de lecture, zones de tri et morceaux peuvent être ordonnés selon vos souhaits(ascendant, descendant, sensible à la casse ou non). Vos préférences seront alors stockées automatiquement.

Les options de tri sont accessibles via l'option Tri, située dans le menu Edition.

Prise de vue du tableau de tri

3.7. Traductions

gtkpod est maintenant disponible en de nombreuses langues.

Tous ces catalogues sont distribués avec le tarball de gtkpod et sont installés avec le Makefile standard.

[Tip]Astuce

La localisation de gtkpod et de nombreux autres logiciels dépendent de la variable d'environnement LC_LANG de votre système.

Tableau 3.1. Catalogues de traduction disponibles

Catalogue
Français
Allemand
Italien
Japonais

Les nouvelles contributions sont les bienvenues! Si vous voulez nous soumettre une nouvelle traduction, envoyez votre catalogue aux développeurs du logiciel afin qu'il puissent l'inclure dans leur prochaine mise à jour.

[Important]Important

Les catalogues sont généralement mis à jour en trois parties. Ainsi, pour toute erreur de traduction ou de typo, merci de contacter le développeur correspondant (regardez la section Auteurs).

Chapitre 4. Gérer vos morceaux

4.1. Ajouter/supprimer des morceaux

Vous pouvez ajouter des morceaux sur votre iPod en utilisant les éléments suivants de l'interface graphique:

  • Fichiers : pour ajouter des morceaux un par un

  • Répertoires : pour ajouter tous les morceaux d'un répertoire

  • Liste d'écoute : pour ajouter des morceaux à partir de listes de lecture

[Important]Important

gtkpod peut gérer les fichiers AAC uniquement si mpeg4ipv2 a été installé lors de l'installation de gtkpod.

Pour enlever des morceaux, sélectionnez l'élément à supprimer (entrée de tableaux, morceau ou liste de lecture), cliquez sur Supprimer dans le menu et sélectionnez le type d'éléments à supprimer.

4.2. Détection des doublons

Vous pouvez apprendre à gtkpod à se servir des checksums MD5 (dans l'onglet Entrée/Sortie du menu Edition/Préférences) afin d'éviter qu'un même fichier soit copié deux fois sur l'iPod.

Pour ce faire, une liste des checksums MD5 est conservé en mémoire. Elle est mise à jour à chaque ajout de fichier/répertoire et lors de chaque import de la base de données iTunes. Activer cette fonctionnalité se fait très rapidement mais ralentira légèrement gtkpod par la suite.

Si un doublon est détecté, gtkpod affichera les noms des fichiers concernés. Dans le cas où le(s) nom(s) de fichier(s) ne seraient pas disponibles (c'est possible lorsque l'on sait que cette information n'est pas stockée dans la base de données iTunes, cf "Fichier d'informations étendues"), les autres informations se rapportant à ce(s) fichier(s) seront affichées.

4.3. Listes de lecture

Vous pouvez créer des listes de lecture via Nouvelle liste de lecture (Ctrl-n) dans le panneau d'affichage des listes de lecture. Vous pouvez aussi créer des listes de lecture en incluant un fichier de liste existant avec "Fichier" ou "Liste d'écoute". Vous pouvez ajouter des morceaux sur une liste en cochant ceux que vous désirez puis en les y déposant. Vous pouvez également renommer les listes. Vous pouvez aussi supprimer des listes de lecture en sélectionnant "Supprimer une liste de lecture" dans le menu Edition.

gtkpod peut aussi créer plusieurs sortes de listes de lecture:

  • une liste vide

  • une liste contenant les morceaux à jouer

  • une liste contenant les morceaux sélectionnés (i.e mis en "surbrillance")

  • une liste pour chaque artiste

  • une liste pour chaque album

  • une liste pour chaque genre

  • une liste pour chaque compositeur

  • une liste contenant les morceaux les plus écoutés

  • une liste contenant les morceaux les moins écoutés

  • une liste contenant les morceaux les mieux notés

  • une liste contenant les derniers morceaux à avoir été joués

  • une liste contenant les morceaux joués depuis la dernière utilisation

Le nombre de morceaux contenus dans ces listes auto-générées est paramétrable dans la fenêtre des Préférences du menu Edition.

4.4. Encodage des tags ID3

Vous pouvez spécifier le jeu de caractères à utiliser pour représenter les tags ID3 dans l'option Préférences du menu Edition. Par défaut, c'est le jeu de caractères système qui est activé, lequel correspond à celui qui est utilisé par défaut sur votre machine. Si vos tags sont enregistrés dans un codage différent, vous devrez le configurer de manière appropriée.

Veuillez noter que, si nécessaire, vous pouvez changer le jeu de caractères à chaque ajout de fichiers ou répertoires: la base de données iTunes utilise UTF16, ainsi, une fois que les tags sont importés, changer le jeu de caractères n'a aucune influence.

Si vous choisissez "Japonais (detection automatique)", gtkpod essaiera de déterminer si l'encodage est ISO-2022-JP, Shift_JIS, ou EUC-JP (Hankaku 1-byte Katakana ne sera pas reconnu correctement -- specifiez l'encodage approprié si vous êtes cofronté à ce problème). L'encodage actuel utilisé pour les tags ID3 sera mémorisé pour une utilisation ultérieure lors d'écriture de tags ou lors de synchronisations. Cochez l'option "Le codage sélectionné sera utilisé pour la mise à jour et la synchronisation" si vous voulez spécifier un jeu de caractères particulier lors d'écritures, mises à jour ou synchronisations. Par défaut (dans notre exemple), le jeu de caractères est "EUC-JP" -- et sera utilisé si le jeu ne peut être détecté automatiquement (lors d'écriture de tags en particulier).

4.5. Multi-Edition

Vous pouvez éditer plusieurs tags ID3 en une seule fois. Sélectionner plusieurs morceaux, changer la valeur d'un tag, et cette modification est rapportée à tous les morceaux sélectionnés. Pour activer cette fonctionnalité, cochez l'option Multi-Edition, dans le tableau Edition des préférences. Cela est très utile pour affecter un nom d'artiste ou d'album à une batterie de morceaux. Prenez garde, toutefois, à ne pas utiliser la Multi-Edition pour le titre des morceaux (tous les morceaux auront alors le même titre)!

4.6. Fichier d'informations étendues

Bien qu'essentielles, certaines informations ne sont pas stockées dans la base de données iTunes. Vous pouvez néammoins demander à gtkpod d'écrire un fichier additionnel (iTunesDB.ext) contenant des informations étendues:

Pour chaque morceau, il contient:

  • le code MD5

  • le nom de fichier en encodage local (cf votre variable LOCALE)

  • le nom de fichier en encodage UTF8

  • l'endroit d'où le fichier a été ajouté (entre autres, afin de mettre à jour les tags ID3 sur l'iPod et sur votre ordinateur)

Comme le fichier d'informations étendues est uniquement valide avec la base de données iTunes standard correspondante, un checksum de cette base de données est également stocké dans le fichier d'informations étendues. utiliser un tel fichier accélèrera sensiblement l'import d'une base de données iTunes avec détection de doublons (en effet, les checksums MD5 propres à chaque fichier n'a pas à être recalculé). De plus, modifier les tags ID3 des morceaux après la première importation devient possible vu que les noms de fichiers complets restent disponibles.

Le fichier d'informations étendues est également disponible en "Mode Déconnecté".

Chapitre 5. Fonctions avancées

5.1. Exporter des fichiers

la fonction d'export permet de copier des fichiers depuis votre iPod sur votre disque dur.

  • Sélectionnez les morceaux que vous voulez exporter puis selectionnez "Copier les morceaux de l'iPod" dans le menu

  • Une fenêtre de sélection de fichier apparait et vous pouvez choisir le répertoire de destination dans lequel les fichiers choisis seront inscrits.

  • Durant toute la durée de la copie, l'interface de gtkpod "gèlera": patientez durant la copie des fichiers.

[Tip]Astuce

Le format des fichiers(et eventuellement des répertoires) à exporter peut être spécifié dans la fenêtre de préférences.

%A/%d/%t - %n.mp3 : créé un arbre avec un répertoire suivi du nom de l'artiste puis d'un répertoire avec le nom de l'album. Enfin cette fonction y inscrit le fichier mp3 sous la forme "n°piste-titre".

5.2. Mode déconnecté

Il est possible de modifier votre base de données iTunesDB sans que votre iPod soit connecté à votre ordinateur. Vous pourrez ensuite synchroniser le contenu de votre iPod à n'importe quel moment.

Pour ce faire, vous devez avoir une sauvegarde de votre base de données iTunes et du fichier d'informations étendues dans le répertoire ~/.gtkpod/ directory (choisissez l'option de sauvegarde dans le menu préférences pour automatiser le processus).

Avant d'importer votre base de données iTunes, vous devez sélectionner l'option "Déconnecté" du menu "Fichier" ou alors lancer gtkpod avec l'option -o (L'importation et l'exportation de votre base de données iTunes depuis ou vers ~/.gtkpod/.) Puis importez votre base de données iTunes.

Vous pouvez fonctionner comme d'habitude(ajouter des morceaux ou des listes de lecture, modifier ou supprimer ces mêmes listes, supprimer des morceaux). Lorsque vous exportez votre base de données iTunesDB, elle sera écrite dans ~/.gtkpod/ avec un fichier d'information étendu (et ce, même si vous n'avez pas choisi cette option dans le menu de préférences), tout en "étiquetant" les morceaux n'ayant pas été transférés.

La prochaine fois, vous pourrez importer la base de données de la manière décrite précédemment, éteindre le mode Déconnecté et exporter la base de données iTunes sur votre iPod. Le contenu de votre disque dur iPod sera alors mis à jour.

5.3. Synchronisation

Si vous avez ajouté ou modifié des fichiers dans les répertoires que vous aviez précédemment synchroniser, vous pourrez utiliser l'utilitaire "Synchroniser les Répertoires" pour mettre votre base de données iTunesDB à jour.

"Synchroniser les Répertoires" utilisera les morceaux sélectionnés pour constituer une liste des répertoires à mettre à jour; Il est donc conseillé d'activer l'option "Ecrire les informations étendues" de la section export située dans la boite de dialogue préférences.

Tous les nouveaux morceaux seront ajoutés dans ces répertoires alors que les autres chansons seront mises à jour. Les chansons seront également ajoutées à la liste de lecture sélectionnée sauf si elles s'y trouvaient avant.

Les morceaux ayant été effacés du répertoire seront conservés dans la base de données iTunes.

Pour de meilleurs résultats, vous devriez activer la détection des doublets afin d'éviter toute copie inutile de morceaux inchangés.

5.4. Options en ligne de commande

Vous pouvez passer des arguments (en version longue ou courte) à gtkpod en ligne de commande.

gtkpod [-h] [ -m mountpoint ] [-w] [-c] [-a] [-o]

gtkpod [--help] [ --mountpoint mountpoint ] [--id3_write] [--md5] [--auto] [--offline]

Tableau 5.1. Liste des options pour la ligne de commande

Option "abrégée"Option "normale"ParamètreAction
-h--helpnoneAffiche cette liste de paramètres
-m--mountpointpathdefinit le point de montage de votre iPod
-w--id3_writenoneécrit les tags ID3 modifiés dans un fichier
-c--md5noneVérifie les fichiers à la recherche de doublons
-a--autononeimporte la base de données automatiquement après démarrage
-o--offlinenoneutilise le mode déconnecté

5.5. Scripts de démarrage et d'arrêt

Après avoir lu le fichier de préférences, gtkpod tentera d'exécuter ~/.gtkpod/gtkpod.in (ou /etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.in si l'autre n'existe pas) lors du démarrage. Cela se fait avant la tentative de montage de l'iPod (optionnel) ou la lecture de la base de données iTunesDB (optionnel)).

A l'arrêt du programme, gtkpod essaiera d'exécuter ~/.gtkpod/gtkpod.out (ou /etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.out si l'autre n'existe pas). Cela se fait avant la tentative de démontage de l'iPod (optional).

[Tip]Astuce

Marre d'attendre le chargement des modules sbp2 à chaque fois que vous voulez utiliser votre iPod? En avez-vous assez de devoir le monter? Utiliser sudo gtkpod peut faire de ces communications manuelles avec le système de fichiers de votre iPod de l'histoire ancienne. Notez que votre iPod se doit d'être fonctionnel avec gtkpod avant de tenter cette méthode automatisée (réalisée par Corey Donohoe ). Ce truc est pour Linux... Pour les autres systèmes, il faudra l'adapter.

  1. Utiliser sudo donne la possibilité de charger ou d'enlever le module sbp2

    Exemple de /etc/sudoers(nb: remplacez "user" par votre login)

    						# Cmnd alias specification
    						Cmnd_Alias IPOD=/sbin/modprobe sbp2 sbp2_force_inquiry_hack=1, /sbin/rmmod sbp2
    						# User privilege specification
    						root   ALL=(ALL) ALL
    						root   ALL= NOPASSWD : IPOD
    						user   ALL=(ALL) ALL
    						user   ALL= NOPASSWD : IPOD
    					

    L'utilisation de sbp2_force_inquiry_hack=1 est recommandé pour :les iPods de première génération (pour les autres, votre iPod sera suffisamment bien détecté pour vous en passer). Notez que spécifier explicitement quel module doit etre chargé/déchargé empeche l'utilisateur d'effectuer des manipulations hasardeuses. Cela nous permet de conserver gtkpod comme un processus utilisateur, et d'exécuter des commandes auxquelles l'utilisateur n'aurait pas normallement accès.

  2. Ajoutez une ligne telle que présentée ci-dessous à votre /etc/fstab, cela permettra aux utilisateurs de monter l'iPod avec l'accès en lecture/écriture. L'exemple ci-après suppose que le point de montage de l'iPod est /mnt/ipod et que celui-ci sera détecté en tant que /dev/sda.

    						/dev/sda2       /mnt/ipod       vfat   rw,user,noauto          0       0
    					
  3. Puis configurez votre fichier /etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.in (ou ~/gtkpod/gtkpod.in si vous n'avez pas les droits d'administrateur) afin de charger le module au démarrage de gtkpod.

    Exemple de /etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.in

    						sudo /sbin/modprobe sbp2 sbp2_force_inquiry_hack=1
    					
  4. Puis configurez le fichier /etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.out (ou ~/gtkpod/gtkpod.out si vous n'avez pas les droits d'administrateur)pour décharger le module à l'arrêt de gtkpod.

    Exemple de/etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.out

    						sudo /sbin/rmmod sbp2
    					
  5. Ensuite activez l'automontage de l'iPod dans l'onglet Entrée/Sortie du menu Edition/Préférences de gtkpod.

  6. Vous êtes maintenant prêt à utiliser gtkpod de manière bien plus conviviale. Commencez par brancher votre iPod. Une marque accompagnée d'un "OK pour déconnecter" devrait être visible sur votre iPod (si néammoins, vous voyez un "Ne pas déconnecter", cela n'empêchera pas gtkpod de fonctionner).

  7. Démarrez gtkpod, votre iPod devrait être accessible (i.e. L'autoimportation devrait fonctionner) Un "Ne pas déconnecter" devrait s'afficher sur votre iPod à partir de ce moment.

  8. Après avoir quitté gtkpod, le message "OK pour déconnecter" devrait apparaitre à nouveau (à moins que vous n'ayez utiliser gtkpod pendant une longue durée: dans ce cas, assurez-vous qu'aucune transmission ne s'effectue avant de débrancher votre iPod). Vous pouvez alors débrancher l'iPod.

5.6. Restaurer les données de votre iPod

Si votre système de fichier iPod venait à être endommagé et nécessitait un formatage de votre "joujou", vous pouvez toujours restaurer vos données de manière semi-automatique à la condition que vous ayez préalablement utilisé les options "sauvegarde sur ~/.gtkpod" et "écrire un fichier d'information étendu" (iTunesDB.ext):

  1. faites croire à gtkpod qu'il doit encore copier des morceaux:

    $perl -p -i -e
    						's/transferred=1/transferred=0/g'
    						~/.gtkpod/iTunesDB.ex
    					

  2. Importez la base de données iTunesDB en mode "Déconnecté"

  3. Basculez en mode "Connecté"

  4. Exportez votre base de données iTunesDB sur votre iPod

Cela devrait restaurer votre iPod à l'état dans lequel il se trouvait lors de la dernière sauvegarde, à condition que vous n'ayez jamais déplacé ou supprimé aucun morceaux de votre disque dur, et que l'information concernant le jeu de caractères soit stockée correctement.

Chapitre 6. Auteurs

6.1. Développement

gtkpod est développé par les personnes suivantes:

6.2. Patches

Merci aux personnes suivantes qui ont permis de corriger des erreurs ou améliorer gtkpod :

  • Ramesh Dharan

  • Hiroshi Kawashima

  • Adrian Ulrich

  • Walter Bell

  • Sam Clegg

  • Chris Cutler

  • Graeme Wilford

  • Edward Matteucci

  • Jens Lautenbach

6.3. Documentation

6.4. Traductions

Tableau 6.1. Traducteurs

CatalogueTraducteursContact
FrançaisDavid Le Brun
AllemandJorg Schuler
ItalienEdward Matteucci
JaponaisAyako Sano, Kentaro Fukuchinone,

6.5. Paquets

Tableau 6.2. Mainteneur des paquets

FormatDéveloppeurContact
Portage FreeBSDDavid Le Brun
Package NetBSDDavid Le Brun
Portage GentooJ Robert Ray, Olivier Crete,
RPM sous MandrakeLenny Cartier
Package GNU/DebianQuôc Peyrot
RPM sous SuseHenne Vogelsang

Chapitre 7. Remarque juridique

Note: La GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE s'applique à tous les fichiers exceptés itunesdb.c et itunesdb.h

La GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE s'applique à tous les fichiers exceptés itunesdb.c and itunesdb.h

Les traductions françaises officielles de la GPL et de la LGPL sont disponibles sur http://www.fsf.org/licenses/translations.html

7.1. The GNU General Public License

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

  • 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

  • 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

  • 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

    • a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

    • b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.

    • c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

    These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

    Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.

    In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

  • 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

    • a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

    • b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

    • c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

    The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

  • 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

  • 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

  • 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

  • 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

    If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.

    It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

    This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

  • 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

  • 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.

    Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

  • 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

  • NO WARRANTY

    11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

  • 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

7.2. The GNU Lesser General Public License

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2.1, February 1999

Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.

This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.

To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know that what they have is not the original version, so that the original author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be introduced by others.

Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.

Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those libraries into non-free programs.

When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with the library.

We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain special circumstances.

For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.

In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating system.

Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a modified version of the Library.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must be combined with the library in order to run.

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

  • 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License"). Each licensee is addressed as "you".

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  • 12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

  • 13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.

    Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

  • 14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

  • NO WARRANTY

    15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

  • 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

7.3. The GNU Free Documentation License

GNU Free Documentation License

Version 1.1, March 2000

Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.

This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.

We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.

  • 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

    This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".

    A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.

    A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.

    The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.

    The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.

    A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".

    Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.

    The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

  • 2. VERBATIM COPYING

    You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.

    You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.

  • 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY

    If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.

    If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.

    If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.

    It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.

  • 4. MODIFICATIONS

    You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

    • A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.

    • B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).

    • C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.

    • D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.

    • E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.

    • F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.

    • G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.

    • H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.

    • I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.

    • J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.

    • K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.

    • L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.

    • M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.

    • N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.

    If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

    You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.

    You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.

    The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.

  • 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

    You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice.

    The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.

    In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."

  • 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

    You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

    You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.

  • 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

    A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.

    If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.

  • 8. TRANSLATION

    Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License provided that you also include the original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original English version of this License, the original English version will prevail.

  • 9. TERMINATION

    You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

  • 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

    The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/ .

    Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.

7.4. Marques réservées

iPod, iTunes, Mac, Macintosh, iBook sont des marques déposées d'Apple Computer, Inc., enregistrées en France, aux Etats-Unis et dans d'autres pays.