Copyright © 2003, 2004 David Le Brun, Jorg Schuler
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Table of Contents
In few words, gtkpod allows you to :
Read your existing iTunesDB (i.e. import the existing contents of your iPod including playcounts and ratings)
Add mp3 and m4a (non-protected AAC) files (single files, directories or existing playlists) to the iPod. You can choose the charset the ID3 tags are encoded in from within gtkpod.
When adding songs, gtkpod detects duplicates (option)
Remove songs from the iPod
Create and modify playlists
Modify ID3 tags -- changes are also updated in the original file (option)
Refresh ID3 tags from file
Sync directories
Normalize the volume of tracks (uses mp3gain)
Write the updated iTunesDB and added songs to your iPod
Work offline and synchronize your new playlists / songs with the iPod at a later time
Table of Contents
gtkpod needs the following libraries in order to be build:
It's strongly encouraged to have an iPod even if the soft can work offline. ;)
It may be useful to have the following softwares on your system:
mpeg4ip to allow gtkpod to handle AAC format
mp3gain to normalize volume of songs
your favorite mp3 player: xmms , beep-media-player ,...
multisync to synchronize your contacts, notes (use the backup plugin)
The tarball for gtkpod contains sources, catalogs for translations and configure scripts for easy checkup and building.
Fetch the tarball of the last release at gtkpod homepage
Untar the file : tar -xzvf gtkpod-x.xx.tar.gz
Go to the created directory : cd gtkpod-x.xx
Launch the configure script : ./configure
If all required dependencies have been found, type make and then make install to install gtkpod
If an error occured during configure, check where is the problem in the config.log file.
![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
Have a look on the parameters of configure script with ./configure --help | |
For easy installation, gtkpod is available in different formats of package :
Table 2.1. Available packages
| Format | Availability |
|---|---|
| FreeBSD port | In the ports tree audio/gtkpod |
| NetBSD package | Please, use pkgsrc-wip |
| Suse RPM | Links2linux |
| Gentoo portage | In the portage app-pda/gtkpod |
| Mandrake RPM | Rpmfind |
| GNU/Debian package | Stable and testing package |
![]() | Important |
|---|---|
For any questions, remarks or problems with the packages, please contact directly their maintainer (in the Authors section). | |
Table of Contents
All the common operations can be done via differents menus:
File is for operations related to file like import iTunes database (iTunesDB), export files, synchronize, ...
Edit allows you to create various playlists, to sort songs or edit preferences.
View lets you organize the GUI.
Tools is to use external tools (mp3 player to plays tracks, mp3gain to normalize volume).
Help to display the credits.
You should have a menu related to the selected item(s) (playlists, sorttabs, songs) by clicking right on it(them).
The notebooks above the song display are called Sort Tabs. They allow you to filter which songs to display.

If you edit an entry in the sort tab, the corresponding entry in all associated songs will be updated as well. When writing the tags to disk as well, updating of a large number of songs may take a while
You can easily configure the number of Sort Tabs (from 0 to 5)
A special tab has appeared with gtkpod 0.52. It allows you to do advanced filter with several criteria like rating, last played date, playcounts, ...

Drag and Drop can be used in several ways:
Drag songs from the song view onto an existing playlist: the songs will be added to that playlist.
Drag songs from the song view between two existing playlists or behind the last playlist: a new playlist will be created and the songs will be added to that playlist.
Drag an entry of a sort tab onto an existing playlist: all songs matching the entry will be added to that playlist.
Drag an entry of a sort tab between two existing playlists or behind the last playlist: a new playlist will be created and all songs matching the entry will be added to that playlist.
Drag songs, directories, or playlist files onto an existing playlist: all songs as well as the contents of playlist files will be added to that playlist.
Drag songs or directories between two existing playlists or behind the last playlist: a new playlist will be created and all songs will be added to that playlist.
Drag playlist files between two existing playlists or behind the last playlist: for each playlist file a new playlist named after the file will be created and the corresponding songs will be added to that playlist.
Drag playlist files between two existing playlists or behind the last playlist: for each playlist file a new playlist named after the file will be created and the corresponding songs will be added to that playlist.
Drag songs, directories, or playlist files into the song view (note: something must be displayed in the songview before you can drop into it -- drop onto the corresponding playlist otherwise.): the songs will be inserted into the corresponding playlist at the position you dropped them.
gtkpod allows you to setup the application following your feelings and preferences. Go to the 'Edit' menu and then choose the 'Edit preferences' item.
The options are clustered into tabs :
Input/Output

Display

Edit

Misc

To know the meaning of an option, let your mouse on the option and tooltip will appear.
Playlists, sorttabs, tracks could be ordered as you like (ascending, descending, case sensitive or not). Your preferences can be stored automatically.
Sorting options are accessible via Edit menu or in Preferences window.

gtkpod is now available into many different languages.
All these catalogues are distributed with gtkpod tarball and installed with the standard Makefile.
![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
The localisation of gtkpod and many other softwares depends on the environment variable LC_LANG of your system. | |
New languages are welcome! If you want to submit a new translation, send your catalogue to the software's developpers in order they add it in the next release.
![]() | Important |
|---|---|
The catalogues are often maintained by third parties, so for any translation mistakes or typo, please contact the corresponding maintainer (look at the Authors section). | |
Table of Contents
You can add songs to iPod by using the following items of the menu :
Add files : to add songs one by one
Add directory : to add all songs from a directory
Add playlists : to add songs from playlists
![]() | Important |
|---|---|
gtkpod can support AAC files if mpeg4ipv2 was installed when you've build gtkpod. | |
To remove songs, select the item (tab entry, song or playlist) and select the item Delete from the menu and select the type of item you want to delete.
You can instruct gtkpod (in the prefs window) to use file-size-dependent MD5 checksums to prevent the same file from being copied to your iPod twice.
For the duplicate detection a list of MD5 checksums is kept in memory. It is updated each time you add files or directories. It is also updated each time you import your existing iTunes database. The speed hit taken for enabling this is very small, but will make startup a little slower.
If a duplicate is detected, gtkpod will print out the the filenames of the duplicate files. If the filename of the already existing file is not available (it is not stored in the iTunes database, see "Extended Information File"), other available information of the song is printed.
You can create playlists with (Ctrl-n) in the playlist listview. You can also create playlists by adding an existing playlist file with "Add file" or "Add playlist". You can add songs to playlists by marking the songs you want to add and then dragging them onto the playlist. You can rename playlists. You can delete playlists by selecting the desired playlist and pressing "Ctrl-D", or by selecting "Delete Playlist" from the Edit menu.
gtkpod can also automagically create several kind of playlists:
aplaylist containing displayed tracks
aplaylist containing selected tracks
one playlist for each artist
one playlist for each album
one playlist for each genre
one playlist for each composer
aplaylist containing most often listened tracks
aplaylist containing best rated tracks
aplaylist containing most recently played tracks
aplaylist containing tracks played since last time
The number of tracks for auto-generated playlists can be setup in the Preferences window.
You can specify the charset to be used for representing ID3 tags in the preferences menu. The default is "System Charset", which is the charset associated with the locale gtkpod is running under. If you tags are stored in a different encoding, you should set it appropriately.
Please note that if necessary you can change the charset each time you add files or directories: the iTunesDB itself is using UTF16, so once tags are imported correctly, changing the charset has no influence.
If you chose "Japanese (automatic detection)", gtkpod will try to determine if the string is in ISO-2022-JP, Shift_JIS, or EUC-JP (Hankaku Katakana (1-byte Katakana) may not be recognised correctly -- specify the correct encoding if you run into this problem). The actual encoding used for the ID tags will be stored and will be used when writing tags or doing updates/syncs. Check the "Use selected charset also when updating or syncing tracks" and "Use selected charset when writing tags" options if you want to specify a particular character set when writing or updating/syncing. The default charset is "EUC-JP" -- it will be used when the charset cannot be autodetected, as well as when writing tags if a specific charset could not be determined before.
You can edit several ID3 tags in one run. To allow this feature, in the Edit tab in the preferences, check the Multi-Edit option. This feature is really useful to set an artist or an album to the selected songs. Be careful by setting the Multi-Edit also for title field !
Some essential informations are not stored in Apple's iTunes database. You can therefore instruct gtkpod to write an additional file (iTunesDB.ext) with extended information.
For each song it stores :
MD5 hash
filename in the locale's encoding
filename in UTF8 encoding
hostname where the file was added (not used for anything yet)
Since the extended information file is only valid with the corresponding standard iTunes database, a checksum of the iTunes database is also stored in the extended information file. Using an extended information file will considerably speed up the import of an existing iTunes database when using duplicate detection, since the MD5 checksums do not have to be re-calculated. Using an extended information file will also allow modification of ID3 tags in the song files after the initial import, because the full filenames are still available.
The extended information file is also used for the "Offline Mode".
Table of Contents
The Export function consists to copy files from your iPod to your disk.
Mark the songs you want to export and select "Copy Tracks from iPod" from the menu
Afile selection dialog window appears and you can choose the directory you'd like the selected files to be written to.
![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
The filename format (and eventually path) of the file to export can be set in the preferences screen. %A/%d/%t - %n.mp3 : will create a tree with a dir with artist tag then a dir with the album name and finally put the mp3 with track number and track title. | |
It is possible to modify your iTunesDB "offline", i.e. without your iPod connected to your computer. You can then synchronize the contents of your iPod at any later time.
To to this, you must have a backup of your iTunes database and the extended information file in the ~/.gtkpod/ directory (choose the backup option in the prefs menu for automatic backups).
Before importing your iTunes database, you must select the "Offline" option in the "Files" menu or launching gtkpod with option -o (The import and export of your iTunes database will then be done from or to ~/.gtkpod/.) Then import your iTunes database.
You can modify (add songs, add playlists, modify playlists, delete playlists, delete songs) as usual. When you export your iTunesDB, it will be written to ~/.gtkpod/ along with an extended information file (even if you have not chosen that option in the prefs menu), tagging the songs not yet transferred.
Next time around you can import the database as described above, switch off the offline mode, and export the iTunes database to your iPod. The contents of your iPod hard drive are then brought up to date.
If you have added files to directories or changed files in directories you have previously added songs from, you can use the "Synchronize Dirs" utility to update your iTunesDB.
"Synchronize Dirs" will use the selected songs to make a list of directories to update, so you should activate the "Write Extended Information" option in the export section of the preferences dialogue.
It will then add all non-existing songs in those directories and update all existing songs. The songs are also added to the currently selected playlist, if they aren't already a member.
Songs that have been removed from the directory will not be removed from the iTunesDB.
For best results you should also activate duplicate detection. This avoids unnecessary copying of unchanged songs.
You could pass args (short and long format options are allowed) to gtkpod in command line.
gtkpod [-h] [ -m mountpoint ] [-w] [-c] [-a] [-o]
gtkpod [--help] [ --mountpoint mountpoint ] [--id3_write] [--md5] [--auto] [--offline]
Table 5.1. List of options for command line
| Short option | Long option | Parameter | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| -h | --help | none | display this list of parameters |
| -m | --mountpoint | path | define the mountpoint of your iPod |
| -w | --id3_write | none | write changed ID3 tags to file |
| -c | --md5 | none | check files automagically for duplicates |
| -a | --auto | none | import database automatically after start |
| -o | --offline | none | use offline mode |
After reading the preferences file gtkpod will try to execute ~/.gtkpod/gtkpod.in (or /etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.in if the former doesn't exist) during startup. This is done before attempting to mount the iPod directory (optional) or read the iTunesDB (optional)).
When leaving the program gtkpod will try to execute ~/.gtkpod/gtkpod.out (or /etc/gtkpod/gtkpod.out if the former doesn't exist). This is done after attempting to unmount the iPod directory (optional).
![]() | Tip |
|---|---|
Sick of loading the sbp2 modules by hand every time you want to use your ipod? Are you sick of mounting it too? Using sudo gtkpod can make manually interacting with the ipod filesystem a thing of the past. Note that you should have your ipod working with gtkpod before attempting this automated method (by Corey Donohoe <atmos@atmos.org>). This tip is for linux, for other systems, you'll need some adaptations...
| |
If iPod's file system gets corrupted and you need to reformat your iPod, there is a way to restore the contents semi-automatically if you have been using the "backup to ~/.gtkpod" and "write extended information file" (iTunesDB.ext) options:
Make gtkpod think it still needs to copy the songs :
$perl -p -i -e 's/transferred=1/transferred=0/g' ~/.gtkpod/iTunesDB.ex
Import the iTunesDB in "Offline" mode
Switch to "Online" mode
Export iTunesDB
This should restore your iPod to what it was before, provided you didn't move or remove any of the original songs on your harddrive, and the charset information was stored correctly.
gtkpod is developped by the following peoples:
Jorg Schuler <jcsjcs@users.sourceforge.net>
Corey Donohoe <atmos@atmos.org>
Thanks for submitting patches to correct or improve gtkpod to:
Ramesh Dharan
Hiroshi Kawashima
Adrian Ulrich
Walter Bell
Sam Clegg
Chris Cutler
Graeme Wilford
Edward Matteucci
Jens Lautenbach
David Le Brun <david@dyn-ns.net>
Jorg Schuler <jcsjcs@users.sourceforge.net>
Table 6.1. Translators
| Catalogue | Translators | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| French | David Le Brun | <david@dyn-ns.net> |
| German | Jorg Schuler | <jcsjcs@users.sourceforge.net> |
| Italian | Edward Matteucci | <edward.matteucci@libero.it> |
| Japanese | Ayako Sano, Kentaro Fukuchi | none, <fukuchi@is.titech.ac.jp> |
Table 6.2. Maintainers of packages
| Format | Maintainer | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| FreeBSD port | David Le Brun | <david@dyn-ns.net> |
| NetBSD package | David Le Brun | <david@dyn-ns.net> |
| Gentoo portage | J Robert Ray, Olivier Crete | <jrray@gentoo.org>, <tester@gentoo.org> |
| Mandrake RPM | Lenny Cartier | <lenny@mandrakesoft.com> |
| GNU/Debian package | Quôc Peyrot | <chojin@lrde.epita.fr> |
| Suse RPM | Henne Vogelsang | <henne@links2linux.de> |
Table of Contents
Note: The GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE applies to all files except itunesdb.c and itunesdb.h
The GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE applies to the files itunesdb.c and itunesdb.h
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
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